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Aspect Of Children: One aspect of investigation in need of development as children get older is the idea of the fair test. This asks children to apply the principles of controlling variables to the design of a fair test. Johnson (1996) rightly points out that when considering fair testing children.
Johnson (1996) believes that this creative aspect of children's observations should be encouraged as it is important that adults do not impose their own beliefs on children's observation and therefore undermine their drawings and lessen their confidence. She believes that the observation is not lessened by their creative additions, but rather indicates their wider powers of observations and their ability to relate to and form associations with previous observation or experiences. She suggests that as children get older they only observe those things which they think we value and they rarely include imaginative ideas or observation. On the other hand though, Sherrington (1993) warns that:
It is important that teachers demand that children observe objects and phenomena through 'scientific spectacles'. Without this, observation in science is in danger of becoming a language, maths or art activity.
How THE site is positioned in relation to the sun and shade is the next consideration. The aspect determines how much sun the garden enjoys and at what time of the day certain parts of the area are in sun or shade. In some cases—coastal districts and very exposed inland areas in particular—aspect determines what spots in the garden are exposed to strong winds and so need to be screened.
Ideally, a backyard should have a sunny aspect and receive the maximum amount of sun during the day: if the garden is not over-shadowed, the sun will shine on it from early or mid-morning until evening. The principal drawback to such an aspect is that in some neighborhoods it may be exposed to strong winds, although these are usually relatively warm.
The worst aspects for a garden are when the amount of sun that shines directly on the garden is restricted or where shade prevails during the afternoon. Accompanying winds are often strong and biting, and if the site is in a particularly open position, this could have a damaging effect on plants. Gardens that receive sun during at least the afternoon are much more favorable to plants, as they tend to benefit from a certain amount of warmth, shade and moisture.
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